Diwali is one of the most important and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. It is also known as Deepavali, which comes from the Sanskrit words "Deepa," meaning light, and "Avali," meaning a row or series. So, Diwali means a "row of lights." It is also called the "Festival of Lights".

How is Diwali celebrated across India?

North India: Celebrates Lord Ram's return with grand fireworks, family feasts, and vibrant lights, especially in Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.

Gujarat: Diwali marks the start of the new year. Families perform Lakshmi Puja for prosperity and enjoy Garba dances.

Maharashtra: Houses are adorned with rangoli and lanterns, while locals indulge in a five-day celebration with family feasts.

West Bengal: Diwali coincides with Kali Puja, with devotees worshiping the fierce goddess in colorful rituals and offerings.

Tamil Nadu: Naraka Chaturdashi, marking the death of demon Narakasura, kicks off Diwali here with early morning oil baths and firecrackers.

Kerala: Diwali isn’t as widely celebrated, but people light lamps to honor King Mahabali, connecting it with Onam festivities.

Punjab: Diwali is celebrated alongside Bandi Chhor Divas, marking Guru Hargobind Singh’s release; golden lights illuminate the Golden Temple.

Goa: Narkasur effigies are burned to symbolize good over evil, followed by Diwali festivities.

Odisha: People perform Kaunriya Kathi rituals, offering burnt jute stems to ancestors.

Madhya Pradesh: Diwali brings communities together with vibrant rangoli, traditional folk performances, and grand celebrations at the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain

Why is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. During their exile, Sita was kidnapped by the demon king Ravana. With the help of Hanuman and an army of monkeys, Rama fought and defeated Ravana, rescuing Sita.

When they returned to Ayodhya, the people lit diyas (oil lamps) to illuminate the path and welcome them home, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This event is the foundation of the Diwali celebration.

When is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali is typically celebrated between mid-October and mid-November. It usually falls in late autumn every year, specifically on the 15th day of Kartik as per the Hindu calendar, which is the new moon day, or Amavasya. In 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on Friday, November 1st.

Significance of the 5 Days of Diwali

Day 1: Dhanteras (Tuesday, October 29, 2024)

Dhanteras marks the start of Diwali, focusing on wealth and prosperity. People buy gold, silver, and valuables as it's an auspicious time for purchases. Homes are cleaned and decorated, and prayers are offered to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health.

Day 2: Choti Diwali / Naraka Chaturdashi (Wednesday, October 30, 2024)

Choti Diwali, or Naraka Chaturdashi, celebrates Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. People take early morning oil baths, wear new clothes, and light diyas to symbolize the removal of negativity and evil.

Day 3: Diwali / Lakshmi Puja (Thursday, October 31, 2024)

The main day of Diwali is dedicated to Lakshmi Puja. Families light diyas and candles to welcome Goddess Lakshmi into their homes. The evening includes prayers, fireworks, and festive meals, representing light's triumph over darkness.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja (Friday, November 1, 2024)

Govardhan Puja honors Lord Krishna's protection of villagers by lifting Govardhan Hill. People offer food, called Annakut, to Krishna in gratitude for nature's blessings and protection.

Day 5: Bhai Dooj (Saturday, November 2, 2024)

The final day, Bhai Dooj, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for their brothers' well-being, and brothers promise to protect their sisters in return.

No Diwali celebration is complete without music! Whether you’re decorating your home, enjoying family gatherings, or dancing with friends, these songs will be your perfect companions. Here’s a handpicked playlist that will make your festival even more fun!

1. Pal Pal Hai Bhaari

This masterpiece by A.R. Rahman is an audio representation of the Ramleela, The line "Mann se Ravan jo nikaale, Ram uske mann mein hai" conveys the meaning that if one removes the Ravana (ego) from their heart, Lord Rama (truth) will already be there.

2. Ram Ji Ki Nikli Sawari

This song celebrates Lord Rama's divine presence and glory. This track is a cult favorite for Antakshari! Learn to play it on the guitar and entertain your parents this Diwali!

3. Humare Saath Shri Raghunath

This modern favorite song expresses devotion to Lord Rama and the importance of righteousness and truth. Learn to play it on the guitar and share it with your friends this Diwali!

4. Ram Ji Ki Chaal

This song celebrates Lord Rama's power and charisma. Add this energetic track to your Diwali playlist and learn dance on this song because its upbeat rhythm is perfect for getting everyone on the dance floor.

5. Ram Siya Ram

This song from the film Adipurush beautifully portrays the eternal love story of Lord Rama and Sita. This touching melody captures the essence of devotion and makes it a must-add to your Diwali playlist or try to learn to sing this song and celebrate in your own way.

6. Ghar More Pardesiya

This song beautifully expresses the devotion and love between Sita and Lord Rama, conveying Sita’s unwavering love and her feelings of separation. Learn the dance steps to this song and celebrate the festival with joy and energy!

7. Hriday Mil Gaye

This song has a fresh feel, highlighting love more than just devotion. It captures the strong affection between Lord Rama and Sita, even during difficult times of exile. Learn to play this on the ukulele and give everyone a treat for their ears this Diwali!

8. Ram Ram Jai Raja Ram

This devotional song highlights Lord Rama's divine qualities and virtues and suggests that chanting his name brings peace and guidance. Learn to play this on the keyboard and sing along with your friends and family.

9. Ram Aayenge

This song is from Shabari's perspective in the Ramayana, where she eagerly awaits Lord Ram's arrival at her humble hut. She expresses her devotion and joy, believing his presence will bring her peace. Learn to play this on the guitar to add a twist to your Diwali celebration.

10. Happy Diwali

This song evokes nostalgia, making you feel like you've stepped back into your childhood as you sing, "Mere Tumhare Sabke Liye Happy Diwali". It’s a must-have track to play while celebrating with your family and learn to play this song on Ukulele and celebrate Diwali.

Diwali is the time to gather with your loved ones and spread happiness. As you light the diyas, let the darkness of life be replaced by the light of knowledge and hope.

Don't forget to share this playlist before wishing your friends and family…

Happy Diwali🪔